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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Neat Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'south Make America Great Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states of america, regarding information technology as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was too at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was starting time used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th Usa Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America corking again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'due south economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great once again."[18] [19]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main entrada.[22]

During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... move you back upward on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book near her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Cracking Over again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great over again."[25] Too in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #one Over again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Make America Dandy Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Dandy Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Land's role to create the "Make America Great Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Smashing", but did not feel like it had the correct "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. Afterwards selecting "Make America Cracking Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Keen Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which presently became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at ane indicate information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]

Following Trump'southward election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would exist "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump'due south 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive gild, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Once again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week subsequently Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his starting time few days out of office, he too supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party every bit leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the showtime half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump fix up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterwards his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[five] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't but entreatment to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but as well to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have go more empowered."[four] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Outset did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Bully Again' chapeau is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous clothing one, it'south a pretty good indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Gratis Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while near thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about Usa President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Outset and But' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Brand America White Again."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Skilful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

Later Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Swell Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, argue.[58] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [sixty]

During remarks at the White Firm on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'south "Make America Great Again" movement, proverb, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most farthermost political arrangement that'south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[62] [63] Onetime US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you remember America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always peachy."[66] Trump later tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Once more!" after that day.[67]

Apply by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last judgement of the spoken language delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[69]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia keen once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Once more".[71] [72]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Over again.[74]

The Spanish correct party Vox used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Cracking Again".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertizing [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Swell Once more was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Corking Again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Nifty Once more" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Bully Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cerise Rug east.chiliad. 2022 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Not bad Again" fez lid in one scene.[87]
  • The Syfy pic Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Nifty" (a phrase Trump would later apply equally his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the moving picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[89] The adjacent motion picture in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was afterwards advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[ninety]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the picture show.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Neat Once more" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Over again" in its marketing entrada.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called Chiliad.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Again.[96]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2022 called 'Brand ANGER Groovy Once more'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal chosen "Make America Groovy Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months subsequently appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[102]
  • Metallic ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human being Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Once more",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[107]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

pickeringhavoccon.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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